Troxerutin is a semi-synthetic flavonoid compound, which is a derivative of rutin obtained by hydroxyethylation. It has multiple pharmacological effects, mainly including:
1. Anticoagulant effect: Troxerutin can inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis.
2. Improve microcirculation: Increase the oxygen content in the blood, improve microcirculation, promote new blood vessel formation to enhance collateral circulation.
3. Protect endothelial cells: Counteract vascular damage caused by serotonin and bradykinin, increase capillary resistance, and reduce capillary permeability.
4. Anti-inflammatory effect: It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-ulcer effects.
Troxerutin is mainly used in the clinic to treat occlusive syndrome, thrombophlebitis, capillary hemorrhage and other diseases. It can be administered by intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, and the specific usage and dosage are based on the doctor’s guidance. In addition, troxerutin also has oral dosage forms, such as troxerutin tablets, which are indicated for cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, pre-myocardial infarction syndrome, arteriosclerosis, central retinitis, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, etc.
When using troxerutin, it is necessary to avoid direct sunlight, high temperatures, and standing for too long to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. Adverse reactions may include gastrointestinal reactions, allergic reactions, etc. If severe, the drug should be discontinued immediately and medical attention should be sought.